Skirting boards, also known as baseboards, are an essential feature in interior design that often goes unnoticed but plays a critical role in achieving a polished and cohesive finish in any room. These architectural elements cover the joint between the wall and floor, providing a transition that conceals imperfections, protects walls from damage, and adds a touch of elegance. Whether you’re renovating your home or undertaking a new build, understanding how to choose and install skirting boards is key to achieving a flawless result. This article delves into the different types of skirting boards, how to choose the right style for your space, and the best practices for installation.
Understanding Skirting Boards
What Are Skirting Boards?
Skirting boards are narrow strips of wood or other materials that run along the base of interior walls. They cover the gap between the wall and floor, offering protection from scuffs, dents, and damage caused by cleaning equipment or furniture. Additionally, skirting boards provide a finished look by masking uneven edges and creating a seamless transition between the wall and floor.
Types of Skirting Boards
Skirting boards come in various materials, styles, and sizes, each offering unique benefits and aesthetic appeal. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types:
1. Wooden Skirting Boards
Wooden skirting boards are a classic choice known for their natural beauty and versatility. They can be crafted from solid wood or engineered wood products, such as MDF (medium-density fiberboard).
Solid Wood: Offers a traditional and high-quality finish with a range of wood types like oak, pine, and mahogany. Solid wood skirting boards can be stained or painted to match the décor.
MDF: Engineered wood that is cost-effective and easy to paint. MDF skirting boards are ideal for achieving a smooth, uniform finish.
2. PVC Skirting Boards
PVC skirting boards are made from plastic and are known for their durability and resistance to moisture. They are commonly used in areas prone to high humidity, such as bathrooms and kitchens.
Benefits: Waterproof, easy to clean, and resistant to damage. PVC skirting boards are available in various styles and colors.
3. Metal Skirting Boards
Metal skirting boards are less common but offer a modern and sleek appearance. They are often used in commercial spaces or contemporary homes.
Materials: Typically made from aluminum or stainless steel. They are durable and provide a distinctive look but may require professional installation.
How to Choose Skirting Boards
Choosing the right skirting boards involves considering several factors to ensure they complement your space and meet your functional needs. Here’s what to keep in mind:
1. Style and Design
The style of skirting boards should complement the overall design of your room. Skirting boards come in various profiles, from simple, modern designs to ornate, traditional styles.
Traditional: Features detailed profiles and decorative elements. Ideal for period properties or classic interiors.
Modern: Sleek and minimalist, often with straight lines and simple profiles. Suitable for contemporary spaces.
Contemporary: May include a mix of traditional and modern elements, with customizable options for a unique look.
2. Height and Size
Skirting boards are available in various heights and widths. The size you choose should be proportional to the room’s dimensions and the height of the ceiling.
Tall Skirting Boards: Typically used in rooms with high ceilings to create a sense of grandeur. They are also suitable for traditional and classic interiors.
Low Skirting Boards: Ideal for smaller rooms with low ceilings or for modern, minimalist spaces where a subtle finish is desired.
3. Material
The material of the skirting boards affects both their appearance and durability. Consider the room’s use, potential wear and tear, and the overall style when choosing the material.
Wood: Offers a traditional look with the option for staining or painting. Suitable for most interiors but may require maintenance.
PVC: Ideal for high-moisture areas due to its waterproof properties. Easy to clean and maintain.
Metal: Provides a modern, industrial look. Durable and resistant to damage, but may require special installation.
4. Color and Finish
Skirting boards can be painted or stained to match or contrast with the wall and floor. Consider the color scheme and overall aesthetic of the room when selecting a finish.
Matching Colors: Paint the skirting boards in a color that matches the walls for a seamless look.
Contrasting Colors: Choose a contrasting color or finish to create a statement or highlight the skirting boards.
Installing Skirting Boards
Proper installation of skirting boards is crucial for achieving a polished and professional finish. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:
1. Prepare the Room
Before installation, prepare the room by removing any old skirting boards, cleaning the wall and floor, and ensuring that the surfaces are dry and level.
Remove Old Skirting Boards: Carefully pry off the old skirting boards using a pry bar or a flathead screwdriver. Be cautious not to damage the wall or floor.
Clean and Inspect: Remove any debris or adhesive remnants from the wall and floor. Check for any uneven areas or damage that may need repair.
2. Measure and Cut
Accurate measurement and cutting are essential for a professional finish. Use a measuring tape to determine the length of each skirting board and cut them to size.
Measure: Measure the perimeter of the room and mark the skirting boards accordingly. Account for corners and any obstructions.
Cut: Use a mitre saw or hand saw to cut the skirting boards to the desired length. Make precise cuts at a 45-degree angle for internal and external corners.
3. Fix to the Wall
Secure the skirting boards to the wall using adhesive, nails, or screws, depending on the material and your preference.
Adhesive: Apply a strong adhesive to the back of the skirting boards and press them firmly against the wall. Hold in place until the adhesive sets.
Nails or Screws: Fix the skirting boards to the wall using nails or screws. Pre-drill holes to prevent splitting and ensure a secure fit.
4. Fill Gaps and Joints
After installing the skirting boards, fill any gaps, joints, or nail holes with filler or caulk to achieve a smooth and seamless finish.
Filler: Use wood filler or caulk to fill gaps between the skirting boards and the wall. Smooth with a putty knife and allow to dry.
Sanding: Sand the filled areas to create a smooth surface before painting or staining.
5. Paint or Stain
Finish the skirting boards by painting or staining them to match or complement your room’s décor.
Priming: Apply a primer if necessary, especially for wooden skirting boards, to ensure better paint adhesion and a uniform finish.
Painting: Use a high-quality paint for a durable and attractive finish. Apply two coats if needed and allow each coat to dry thoroughly.
Staining: For a natural wood finish, apply a wood stain and allow it to penetrate and dry. Seal with a clear varnish for added protection.
Conclusion
Skirting boards may seem like a minor detail, but they play a significant role in achieving a polished and cohesive look in any room. By understanding the various types of skirting boards, selecting the right style and material, and following proper installation techniques, you can enhance the aesthetic appeal and functionality of your space. Whether you opt for classic wooden boards, modern PVC, or sleek metal designs, the right skirting boards will add a finishing touch that elevates your interior design and ensures a flawless result.
